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CANONICAL FOOD

Kimchi Jjigae

Kimchi jjigae is a traditional Korean stew with a hearty, spicy broth and soft tofu. The deep flavors and aroma of kimchi shine through, making it a satisfying one-pot meal.

Stew
Usually 30 minutes
Difficulty Intermediate
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COOKING GUIDE

About this recipe

A well-cooked kimchi stew that uses kimchi’s acidity and savoriness by simmering it in water to extract its flavors, and soft tofu to mellow the spiciness. Red pepper powder and minced garlic sharpen the kimchi’s aroma, while soy sauce (guk-ganjang) complements the savory impression of the broth, not just its saltiness. This recipe does not use a separate stock or meat, so the kimchi’s own flavor largely dictates the result. If the kimchi is sufficiently ripe and sour, simmer for the recommended time, adjust seasoning, and add a little more salt as needed; if the kimchi is less ripe and sweeter, the expected deep acidity may be weaker. Because tofu can crumble easily if boiled too long, keep the broth at a boil but avoid vigorous stirring. Finally, add green onions and boil briefly before turning off the heat; the onion aroma naturally blends with the kimchi flavor in the broth.

Taste and Texture

The broth has the tangy, sharp taste of kimchi with the added pungent aroma of garlic and chili pepper. Guk-ganjang (seasoned soy sauce) rounds out the overall flavor to be saltier and more savory, depending on the kimchi’s salinity. Soft tofu soaks up the hot broth, melting softly in the mouth, giving a calm texture since there are no strongly chewy ingredients. If the kimchi stems are very ripe, they become much softer, but boiling too long can cause the tofu to fall apart.

Key to making it delicious
  • Using kimchi that is well ripe with clear sourness and aroma makes the broth more distinct even with just water; if you have kimchi broth, add a small amount after tasting and consider the saltiness to decide.
  • After adding the kimchi and tofu, simmer on medium heat so the kimchi flavor infuses into the broth, but don’t stir so hard that the tofu breaks; gently shake the pot to mix the ingredients.
  • Right after adding the chili powder and minced garlic, scoop some broth to dissolve any clumps so the spiciness is even without gritty lumps.
  • After adding guk-ganjang, don’t immediately add a lot of salt; let it simmer a moment and taste. Since kimchi varies in saltiness, only top up with salt if the broth tastes bland.
  • Add the green onion at the final stage to enhance aroma, and let it sit briefly after turning off the heat. If left too long, the tofu may become even softer and the green onion aroma may fade.
Common mistakes
  • If the kimchi isn’t ripe enough and the broth tastes sweet, simply increasing chili powder and salt can make the result too spicy and salty; instead, simmer the kimchi a bit longer to extract its flavors first.
  • If you add guk-ganjang and salt all at once at the start, you risk over-salting because of the kimchi’s inherent saltiness; season first with guk-ganjang, then adjust with salt at the end.
  • Boiling vigorously the bubbling broth can cause the soft tofu to crumble, making the broth look messy; after adding the tofu, move the ingredients gently as needed.
  • If you add hot peppers but keep chili powder the same amount, the heat can be too intense; when adding peppers, reduce chili powder or start with a smaller amount.
Application Ideas
  • If you can add green onion, use the white parts early to draw out sweetness and add the green parts at the end to leave a fragrant note.
  • For a spicier flavor, add hot peppers by adjusting the seeds and amount; kimchi and chili powder may already be spicy, so don’t increase other seasonings before taste.
  • If the broth is too thick or salty, add a little more water and re-boil, and first check whether the kimchi flavor has sufficiently dispersed before adding more chili powder or guk-ganjang.
  • To preserve tofu shape, cut into large cubes or thick pieces; for a softer texture, use smaller pieces but minimize stirring.
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Pairing ideas
  • Serve with warm rice; adjust the amount of rice to match the stew’s saltiness and spiciness for a complete meal.
  • When plated, arrange the green onions so the aroma hits from the broth and to keep the aroma of the scallions from overcooking in the lingering heat.
  • If the spiciness is strong, scoop tofu pieces and broth together to eat, which helps soften the tofu’s flavor with the broth.
RECIPE INGREDIENTS
Essential ingredients

물

2컵

김치

1컵

잘 익은 김치 사용

두부

1/2컵

부드러운 두부 사용

고춧가루

1큰술

다진 마늘

1큰술

국간장

1큰술

소금

소금

간 맞추기 위해 사용

Optional ingredients

대파

1개

송송 썰어 넣기

COOKING STEPS
Cooking order
1

냄비에 물을 붓고 끓입니다.

2

끓는 물에 김치와 두부를 넣고 중불에서 10분간 끓입니다.

3

고춧가루와 다진 마늘을 추가하고 잘 저어줍니다.

4

국간장과 소금을 넣어 간을 맞춥니다.

5

대파를 송송 썰어 넣고 5분 더 끓입니다.

6

불을 끄고 5분 정도 두어 맛이 우러나게 합니다.

7

그릇에 담아 밥과 함께 제공합니다.